Safety Hazchem Code

 Safety Hazchem Code

safety hazchem code Definition

( Hazchem code means hazardous chemical code, it is also known as 'Emergency action code'. It is a warning plate system used for vehicles that transport hazardous substances. Actually, it gives information's about the actions to be taken in case of accidental fire or spillage or leakage, or any emergency. )

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While transporting chemicals, there is a possibility of spillage of an accident of vehicles associated with it, and as transportation vehicles contain chemicals, the risk to human life and the environment increases. To decrease the effect of spilled chemicals and damage due to chemicals on the traveling path this code is helpful. Now let us jump to the definition of Hazchem code and proceed with the article.

Table of Contents

1. What is Hazchem Code?

2. The objective of the HAZCHEM Guide

3. Below is the chart of HAZCHEM Guide- Hazchem code chart

4. Example of Hazchem

5. Malpractices that one should avoid

6. FAQ (Hazchem code)

1. What is the meaning of hazchem code?

Wrapping Up

What is Hazchem Code?

HAZCHEM stands for Hazardous chemicals. HAZCHEM code is also known as the Emergency Action Code (EAC) code is used as a warming plate that provides important information related to the chemical stored in the container. Hazchem code is use in various countries like Australia, Malaysia, New Zealand, India, and the United Kingdom on storage facilities and for vehicles transporting hazardous substances

Null Hazchem code pate is used to indicate non-hazardous substances.

The objective of the HAZCHEM Guide

The main objective of the Hazchem code is to give proper information about the chemical that is being spilled or caught fire so that the emergency services team can use the proper measures to reduce the effect of the dangerous chemical.

Now as we have discussed the objective of HAZCHEM code, let us move on to the chart on which HAZCHEM code is prepared and lets us discuss all the significant notation in depth

Below is the chart of HAZCHEM Guide- Hazchem code chart

Hazchem Chart | Hazchem Warning Panel

Now as we can see the chart consists of various alphabets and numbers and all those have their own significance.

HAZCHEM code consists of a number i.e. 1 to 4 followed by an alphabet from the chart. Sometimes this code is of three characters and the 3rd one is E

Numbers:

Water jets

Fog

Foam

Dry Agent

Alphabets:

P R S T – Material needs to be Diluted

W X Y Z – Material needs to be Contained

V – Can be violently or can be explosively reactive

E – Consider evacuation as first priority

Substance Control:

Dilute – Dilute means, spilled chemicals can be washed and reduce the concentration of chemicals.

Contained – It should be prevented to get into the drain pipes or water channels

The alphabet shown in black background with white font represents there is a danger of violent reaction or explosion. See the below-attached photo for details.

Hazchem Code Full Form

Full – Full represents full-body protection is required along with breathing apparatus

BA – BA stands for breathing apparatus

BA for fire only – It represents that breathing apparatus is required in case of fire only.

Example of Hazchem

The Hazchem code of sulphuric acid is 2P

Here, 2P represents; 2 i.e. we need to use Fog as a firefighting mode and P represents that it can be violently reactive hence Full body protection along with breathing apparatus is required. Spillage can be diluted and washed with water.

Malpractices that one should avoid

It is common for the vehicle has a code printed on it over time, proper cleaning of the vehicles was not carried out and due to that code is not visible. So always check prior to starting the transportation path.

Fonts of the Hazchem code become blurry.

Wrong Hazchem code.

Due to the unavailability of a dedicated vehicle, another chemical is filled.

FAQ (Hazchem code)

1. What is the meaning of hazchem code?

Ans – A Hazchem code is a system used to identify the level of risk posed by hazardous chemicals. The code is based on the chemical’s physical and health hazards, as well as the risks posed by its exposure to fire, water, and air. The code is divided into four levels, with Level 1 being the most dangerous and Level 4 being the least dangerous.

Written By. Sachin vasava.

( Safety Hazchem Code Hindi. )

कोड में 1 - 4 तक की संख्या और P , R , S , T , W , X , Y , Z में से एक अक्षर होता है , जिसके बाद कभी-कभी E अक्षर आता है । कोड परिवहन की जा रही सामग्री की पहचान नहीं करता है। इसका उद्देश्य किसी घटना से निपटने के मूल तरीके को इंगित करना है। इसे हेज़केम स्केल में दिखाया गया है ।

हेज़केम कोड

कोड के पहले भाग में संख्या अग्निशमन के लिए उपयुक्त उपकरण को इंगित करती है और, जहां उपयुक्त हो , खतरनाक सामान के बिखराव को निम्नानुसार फैलाने के लिए:

कोर्स स्प्रे: वॉटर जेट

बारीक स्प्रे: पानी का कोहरा (कोहरे की अनुपस्थिति में बारीक स्प्रे का प्रयोग करना चाहिए)

फोम

सूखा एजेंट: पानी को जोखिम वाले खतरनाक सामान के संपर्क में नहीं आने देना चाहिए।

कोड का दूसरा भाग एक पत्र है जो आग लगने की स्थिति में बरती जाने वाली सावधानियों को इंगित करता है, क्या कोई हिंसक प्रतिक्रिया संभव है, और क्या किसी रिसाव को कम करना या रोकना है ।

हजकेम कोड की व्याख्या

जहां अक्षर V को दूसरे कोड वर्ण के बगल में दिखाया गया है, वहां हिंसक प्रतिक्रिया का खतरा होता है, जैसे गर्म होने पर, या पानी के संपर्क में आने पर।

तीसरा अक्षर या तो खाली होगा , या ई यह दर्शाता है कि सार्वजनिक सुरक्षा खतरा मौजूद है। कुछ खतरनाक सामानों के लिए, यह पत्र इंगित करता है कि दुर्घटना के पड़ोस से लोगों को निकालने पर विचार किया जाना चाहिए। कभी-कभी, डेटा में पदार्थ के भौतिक रूप से संबंधित जानकारी भी शामिल होती है।

Written By. Sachin vasava.

                               E.N.D